Sodium Hypochloride
Sodium Hypochloride
Inorganic Chlorine Compound
Sodium Hypochloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaOCl. It is commonly available as a pale greenish-yellow liquid with a strong chlorine-like odor.
Sodium hypochloride is widely used as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and water treatment chemical. It is valued for its powerful oxidizing properties and effectiveness in sanitation and industrial cleaning applications.
Physical & Chemical Properties
NaOCl
Pale yellow-green liquid
-
Sodium Hypochloride
Product Specifications| Specifications | Range |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Pale yellow clear liquid |
| Available Chlorine (as Cl₂) | 8% – 10% |
| Specific Gravity @ 27°C | 1.160 |
| Free Alkali (as NaOH) | 0.98% max |
| Iron (as Fe) | 1.02 ppm max |
| Free Sodium Carbonate (as Na₂CO₃) | 0.51% max |
| Specifications | Range |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Pale yellow clear liquid |
| Available Chlorine (as Cl₂) | 10% – 12% |
| Specific Gravity @ 27°C | 1.18 approx |
| Free Alkali (as NaOH) | 1.0% max |
| Iron (as Fe) | 2 ppm max |
Sodium Hypochloride
Sodium Hypochloride Applications
Sodium hypochlorite is extensively used for disinfection of drinking water, wastewater, and industrial water systems to control harmful microorganisms.
It is a key ingredient in bleach and cleaning solutions, providing strong disinfecting, whitening, and stain-removal properties.
Used for surface disinfection in hospitals, laboratories, and clinics to maintain hygienic environments and prevent the spread of infections.
Sodium hypochlorite is applied for sanitizing equipment, containers, and processing areas to ensure food safety and hygiene.
It is used as a bleaching agent in textile processing to improve fabric brightness and uniformity.
Sodium hypochlorite is employed in pulp bleaching processes to enhance paper whiteness and quality.
Widely used for pool water disinfection to control algae, bacteria, and other contaminants.
Acts as an effective oxidizing agent in various chemical processes and industrial applications.